BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beanFacotryTest.xml"));

this(resource, parent);

super(parentFactory);

this.reader.loadBeanBeanDenefinaction(resource);

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	@Override
	public void init() {
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
	}

}

public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
	String basePackage = element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
	basePackage = parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(basePackage);
	String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(basePackage,
			ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);

	// Actually scan for bean definitions and register them.
	ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);
	registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);

	return null;
}

MyTestBean myTestBean = bf.getBean("myTestBean");

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);

this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);

super(parent);
setConfigLocations(configLocations);
if (refresh) {
   refresh();
}

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
	this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
	Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
	this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
	this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
   // classPath 中所有的 ApplicationContextInitializer.class 实例放到列表中 和  ApplicationListener.class
   // 放到列表中，ApplicationContextInitializer.class和ApplicationListener.class定义在META-INF/spring.factories中
	setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
	setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
	this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder()
          // 此时会给ApplicationContext的additionalProfiles属性设置值
                .profiles("prod")
                .build()
                .run(AnotherMain.class, args);
    }

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
		// Create and configure the environment
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
		configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
// 发送 ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent 事件
// 能响应 ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent 有
// 1. FileEncodingApplicationListener#onApplicationEvent 
// 检查spring.mandatory-file-encoding 和系统的file.encoding的值是否一致，如果不一致就报错，主要是用来检查
// 2. AnsiOutputApplicationListener#onApplicationEvent 检查是否支持ANSI，如果是的话，用彩色的方式输出日志
// 激活 environmentPrepared 事件，主要是加载 application.property 等配置文件 
// 3. ConfigFileApplicationListener#onApplicationEvent
// 3.1 查找所有在spring.factories 中声明的 EnvironmentPostProcessor的实现
// 比较常用的有 ConfigFileApplicationListener，其本身也是EnvironmentPostProcessor的实现
// 还有ApolloApplicationContextInitializer。我们用携程的apollo进行配置
//ConfigFileApplicationListener
// 在ConfigFileApplicationListener#postProcessEnvironment 方法中，将加载的配置的工作委托为通过内部类Loder进行。
// Loader 在构建的过程中会 确定 要使用的profile。 详细的部分见后续
// 通过SpringFactoriesLoader查找PropertySourceLoader的实现类。 
// 默认Spring boot 提供的有PropertiesPropertySourceLoader 和YamlPropertySourceLoader	
		listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
		bindToSpringApplication(environment);
		if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
			environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader()).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment,
					deduceEnvironmentClass());
		}
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
		return environment;
	}

protected void configureEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) {
		if (this.addConversionService) {
			ConversionService conversionService = ApplicationConversionService.getSharedInstance();
			environment.setConversionService((ConfigurableConversionService) conversionService);
		}
// 解析 java -Dserver.port=8081 -jar spring.jar --server.port=8081
// 生成SimpleCommandLinePropertySource 加入到 Environment
// 检查 Environment 中active 的profice 并且进行设置
		configurePropertySources(environment, args);
		configureProfiles(environment, args);
	}

protected void configureProfiles(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, String[] args) {
		// 将硬编码的profile 加入到activeProfiles 中
		Set<String> profiles = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.additionalProfiles);
		profiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(environment.getActiveProfiles()));
		environment.setActiveProfiles(StringUtils.toStringArray(profiles));
	}

	@Override
	public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
		addPropertySources(environment, application.getResourceLoader());
	}

	protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
		RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
		new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
	}

void load() {
			FilteredPropertySource.apply(this.environment, DEFAULT_PROPERTIES, LOAD_FILTERED_PROPERTY,
					(defaultProperties) -> {
						this.profiles = new LinkedList<>();
						this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();
						this.activatedProfiles = false;
						this.loaded = new LinkedHashMap<>();
						initializeProfiles();
						while (!this.profiles.isEmpty()) {
							Profile profile = this.profiles.poll();
							if (isDefaultProfile(profile)) {
								addProfileToEnvironment(profile.getName());
							}
							load(profile, this::getPositiveProfileFilter,
									addToLoaded(MutablePropertySources::addLast, false));
							this.processedProfiles.add(profile);
						}
						load(null, this::getNegativeProfileFilter, addToLoaded(MutablePropertySources::addFirst, true));
						addLoadedPropertySources();
						applyActiveProfiles(defaultProperties);
					});
		}

private void initializeProfiles() {
			// The default profile for these purposes is represented as null. We add it
			// first so that it is processed first and has lowest priority.
			this.profiles.add(null);
  		//
			Set<Profile> activatedViaProperty = getProfilesFromProperty(ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY);
			Set<Profile> includedViaProperty = getProfilesFromProperty(INCLUDE_PROFILES_PROPERTY);
			List<Profile> otherActiveProfiles = getOtherActiveProfiles(activatedViaProperty, includedViaProperty);
			this.profiles.addAll(otherActiveProfiles);
			// Any pre-existing active profiles set via property sources (e.g.
			// System properties) take precedence over those added in config files.
			this.profiles.addAll(includedViaProperty);
			addActiveProfiles(activatedViaProperty);
			if (this.profiles.size() == 1) { // only has null profile
				for (String defaultProfileName : this.environment.getDefaultProfiles()) {
					Profile defaultProfile = new Profile(defaultProfileName, true);
					this.profiles.add(defaultProfile);
				}
			}
		}

private void initializeProfiles() {
			// The default profile for these purposes is represented as null. We add it
			// first so that it is processed first and has lowest priority.
			this.profiles.add(null);
  		// 通过 spring.profiles.active 激活的配置
			Set<Profile> activatedViaProperty = getProfilesFromProperty(ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY);
  		// 通过spring.profiles.include 激活的配置
			Set<Profile> includedViaProperty = getProfilesFromProperty(INCLUDE_PROFILES_PROPERTY);
     // 不是上面两个配置内的 但是目前是激活状态的配置 
			List<Profile> otherActiveProfiles = getOtherActiveProfiles(activatedViaProperty, includedViaProperty);
			this.profiles.addAll(otherActiveProfiles);
			// Any pre-existing active profiles set via property sources (e.g.
			// System properties) take precedence over those added in config files.
			this.profiles.addAll(includedViaProperty);
			addActiveProfiles(activatedViaProperty);
			if (this.profiles.size() == 1) { // only has null profile
				for (String defaultProfileName : this.environment.getDefaultProfiles()) {
					Profile defaultProfile = new Profile(defaultProfileName, true);
					this.profiles.add(defaultProfile);
				}
			}
		}

<aop:aspect-autoproxy/>

package com.example.demo;



import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("Beans.xml"));

        beanFactory.getBean("myTestBean");
   }

}

public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
  supre(beanFactory);
  this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
}

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}
		// resource 这个已经被reader load过了
		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
		if (currentResources == null) {
			currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
		}
		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}

		try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
			InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
			if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
				inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
			}
			return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		try {
      // 解析xml 得到Document 
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
			}
			return count;
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (SAXParseException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
					"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
		}
	}

/**
 * Detect the validation mode for the XML document in the supplied {@link InputStream}.
 * Note that the supplied {@link InputStream} is closed by this method before returning.
 * @param inputStream the InputStream to parse
 * @throws IOException in case of I/O failure
 * @see #VALIDATION_DTD
 * @see #VALIDATION_XSD
 */
public int detectValidationMode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
	// Peek into the file to look for DOCTYPE.
	BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
	try {
		boolean isDtdValidated = false;
		String content;
		while ((content = reader.readLine()) != null) {
			content = consumeCommentTokens(content);
			if (this.inComment || !StringUtils.hasText(content)) {
				continue;
			}
			if (hasDoctype(content)) {
				isDtdValidated = true;
				break;
			}
			if (hasOpeningTag(content)) {
				// End of meaningful data...
				break;
			}
		}
		return (isDtdValidated ? VALIDATION_DTD : VALIDATION_XSD);
	}
	catch (CharConversionException ex) {
		// Choked on some character encoding...
		// Leave the decision up to the caller.
		return VALIDATION_AUTO;
	}
	finally {
		reader.close();
	}
}

public Document loadDocument(InputSource inputSource, EntityResolver entityResolver,
		ErrorHandler errorHandler, int validationMode, boolean namespaceAware) throws Exception {

	DocumentBuilderFactory factory = createDocumentBuilderFactory(validationMode, namespaceAware);
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Using JAXP provider [" + factory.getClass().getName() + "]");
	}
	DocumentBuilder builder = createDocumentBuilder(factory, entityResolver, errorHandler);
	return builder.parse(inputSource);
}

public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  // for Environment.acceptsProfiles(String...)
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
	// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
	// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
	// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
	// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
	// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
	// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
	BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
	this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

	if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
		String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
		if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
			String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
					profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
			// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
			// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
			if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
							"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
				}
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	preProcessXml(root);
	parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
	postProcessXml(root);

	this.delegate = parent;
}

protected BeanDefinitionParserDelegate createDelegate(
      XmlReaderContext readerContext, Element root, @Nullable BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parentDelegate) {

   BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate = new BeanDefinitionParserDelegate(readerContext);
   delegate.initDefaults(root, parentDelegate);
   return delegate;
}

public void initDefaults(Element root, @Nullable BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent) {
		populateDefaults(this.defaults, (parent != null ? parent.defaults : null), root);
		this.readerContext.fireDefaultsRegistered(this.defaults);
	}

protected void populateDefaults(DocumentDefaultsDefinition defaults, @Nullable DocumentDefaultsDefinition parentDefaults, Element root) {
	String lazyInit = root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
	if (isDefaultValue(lazyInit)) {
		// Potentially inherited from outer <beans> sections, otherwise falling back to false.
		lazyInit = (parentDefaults != null ? parentDefaults.getLazyInit() : FALSE_VALUE);
	}
	defaults.setLazyInit(lazyInit);

	String merge = root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_MERGE_ATTRIBUTE);
	if (isDefaultValue(merge)) {
		// Potentially inherited from outer <beans> sections, otherwise falling back to false.
		merge = (parentDefaults != null ? parentDefaults.getMerge() : FALSE_VALUE);
	}
	defaults.setMerge(merge);

	String autowire = root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
	if (isDefaultValue(autowire)) {
		// Potentially inherited from outer <beans> sections, otherwise falling back to 'no'.
		autowire = (parentDefaults != null ? parentDefaults.getAutowire() : AUTOWIRE_NO_VALUE);
	}
	defaults.setAutowire(autowire);

	if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE)) {
		defaults.setAutowireCandidates(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE));
	}
	else if (parentDefaults != null) {
		defaults.setAutowireCandidates(parentDefaults.getAutowireCandidates());
	}

	if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
		defaults.setInitMethod(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
	}
	else if (parentDefaults != null) {
		defaults.setInitMethod(parentDefaults.getInitMethod());
	}

	if (root.hasAttribute(DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
		defaults.setDestroyMethod(root.getAttribute(DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
	}
	else if (parentDefaults != null) {
		defaults.setDestroyMethod(parentDefaults.getDestroyMethod());
	}

	defaults.setSource(this.readerContext.extractSource(root));
}

protected final Archive createArchive() throws Exception {
		ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = getClass().getProtectionDomain();
		CodeSource codeSource = protectionDomain.getCodeSource();
		URI location = (codeSource != null) ? codeSource.getLocation().toURI() : null;
		String path = (location != null) ? location.getSchemeSpecificPart() : null;
		if (path == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine code source archive");
		}
		File root = new File(path);
		if (!root.exists()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine code source archive from " + root);
		}
		return (root.isDirectory() ? new ExplodedArchive(root) : new JarFileArchive(root));
	}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new JarLauncher().launch(args);
	}
protected void launch(String[] args) throws Exception {
		JarFile.registerUrlProtocolHandler();
		ClassLoader classLoader = createClassLoader(getClassPathArchives());
		launch(args, getMainClass(), classLoader);
	}
@Override
	protected List<Archive> getClassPathArchives() throws Exception {
		List<Archive> archives = new ArrayList<>(this.archive.getNestedArchives(this::isNestedArchive));
		postProcessClassPathArchives(archives);
		return archives;
	}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new JarLauncher().launch(args);
	}
protected void launch(String[] args) throws Exception {
		JarFile.registerUrlProtocolHandler();
		ClassLoader classLoader = createClassLoader(getClassPathArchives());
		launch(args, getMainClass(), classLoader);
	}
protected ClassLoader createClassLoader(List<Archive> archives) throws Exception {
		List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<>(archives.size());
		for (Archive archive : archives) {
			urls.add(archive.getUrl());
		}
		return createClassLoader(urls.toArray(new URL[0]));
	}
	protected ClassLoader createClassLoader(URL[] urls) throws Exception {
		return new LaunchedURLClassLoader(urls, getClass().getClassLoader());
	}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new JarLauncher().launch(args);
	}
protected void launch(String[] args) throws Exception {
		JarFile.registerUrlProtocolHandler();
		ClassLoader classLoader = createClassLoader(getClassPathArchives());
		launch(args, getMainClass(), classLoader);
	}
protected void launch(String[] args, String mainClass, ClassLoader classLoader) throws Exception {
		Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
		createMainMethodRunner(mainClass, args, classLoader).run();
	}
protected MainMethodRunner createMainMethodRunner(String mainClass, String[] args, ClassLoader classLoader) {
		return new MainMethodRunner(mainClass, args);
	}
public MainMethodRunner(String mainClass, String[] args) {
		this.mainClassName = mainClass;
		this.args = (args != null) ? args.clone() : null;
	}
public void run() throws Exception {
		Class<?> mainClass = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(this.mainClassName);
		Method mainMethod = mainClass.getDeclaredMethod("main", String[].class);
		mainMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { this.args });
	}

public static void registerBeanDefinition(
			BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		// Register bean definition under primary name.
		String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
		registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());

		// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
		String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
		if (aliases != null) {
			for (String alias : aliases) {
				registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
			}
		}
	}

@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
		Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

		if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
			try {
				((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
			}
		}

		BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
		if (existingDefinition != null) {
			if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
			}
			else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
				// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
							existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
		}
		else {
			if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
				// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
        // 保护beanDefinitionMap
				synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
					this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
					List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
					updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
					updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
					this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
					removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Still in startup registration phase
				this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
				this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
				removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
			}
			this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
		}

		if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
	}

@Nullable
	public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
		String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
		if (namespaceUri == null) {
			return null;
		}
		NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
		if (handler == null) {
			error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
			return null;
		}
		return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
	}

@Nullable
	public NamespaceHandler resolve(String namespaceUri) {
		Map<String, Object> handlerMappings = getHandlerMappings();
		Object handlerOrClassName = handlerMappings.get(namespaceUri);
		if (handlerOrClassName == null) {
			return null;
		}
		else if (handlerOrClassName instanceof NamespaceHandler) {
			return (NamespaceHandler) handlerOrClassName;
		}
		else {
			String className = (String) handlerOrClassName;
			try {
				Class<?> handlerClass = ClassUtils.forName(className, this.classLoader);
				if (!NamespaceHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerClass)) {
					throw new FatalBeanException("Class [" + className + "] for namespace [" + namespaceUri +
							"] does not implement the [" + NamespaceHandler.class.getName() + "] interface");
				}
				NamespaceHandler namespaceHandler = (NamespaceHandler) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(handlerClass);
				namespaceHandler.init();
				handlerMappings.put(namespaceUri, namespaceHandler);
				return namespaceHandler;
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw new FatalBeanException("Could not find NamespaceHandler class [" + className +
						"] for namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ex);
			}
			catch (LinkageError err) {
				throw new FatalBeanException("Unresolvable class definition for NamespaceHandler class [" +
						className + "] for namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", err);
			}
		}
	}

private Map<String, Object> getHandlerMappings() {
		Map<String, Object> handlerMappings = this.handlerMappings;
		if (handlerMappings == null) {
			synchronized (this) {
				handlerMappings = this.handlerMappings;
				if (handlerMappings == null) {
					if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
						logger.trace("Loading NamespaceHandler mappings from [" + this.handlerMappingsLocation + "]");
					}
					try {
            	// handlerMappingsLocation 的值为META-INF/spring.handlers
						Properties mappings =
								PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties(this.handlerMappingsLocation, this.classLoader);
						if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
							logger.trace("Loaded NamespaceHandler mappings: " + mappings);
						}
						handlerMappings = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(mappings.size());
						CollectionUtils.mergePropertiesIntoMap(mappings, handlerMappings);
						this.handlerMappings = handlerMappings;
					}
					catch (IOException ex) {
						throw new IllegalStateException(
								"Unable to load NamespaceHandler mappings from location [" + this.handlerMappingsLocation + "]", ex);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return handlerMappings;
	}

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
  	// 如果Bean的名字是&开始的 要去掉& 然后到aliasMap找到beanName
  // 比方说那么是&a&b&c&d 那么最后得到的beanName 是d
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			// 返回对应的实例，有时候存在BeanFactory的情况下不是直接返回实例本身而是返回BeanFactory指定方法返回的实例
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
      // 只有在单例模式的情况下才解决循环依赖，如果是原型模式的话就直接抛错。
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}
			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
        // 将存储XML配置文件的GernericBeanDefinition 转化为RootBeanDefinition, 如果指定的BeanName 是子Bean的话会同时合并父类的相关属性
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
        // 比方说 a dependsOn b，b dependsOn c
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// Create bean instance.
        // @Depends的都创建好了，可以创建自己了
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
			try {
				T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
				if (convertedBean == null) {
					throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
				}
				return convertedBean;
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}

 /**一级缓存，用于存放完全初始化好的 bean，从该缓存中取出的 bean 可以直接使用*/
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
/**二级缓存 存放原始的 bean 对象（尚未填充属性），用于解决循环依赖*/
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16); 
/**三级缓存 存放 bean 工厂对象，用于解决循环依赖*/
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);
   
//getSingleton源码，DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
        //先从一级缓存中获取已经实例化属性赋值完成的Bean
        Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
        //一级缓存不存在，并且Bean正处于创建的过程中
        if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
                //从二级缓存中查询，获取Bean的早期引用，实例化完成但是未赋值完成的Bean
                singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
                //二级缓存中不存在，并且允许创建早期引用（二级缓存中添加）
                if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
                    //从三级缓存中查询，实例化完成，属性未装配完成
                    ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonFactory != null) {
                        singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                       //二级缓存中添加
                        this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
                        //从三级缓存中移除
                        this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return singletonObject;

// 这里的name
protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
			Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

		// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
  // 如果name里面有& 说明要的就是FactoryBean 那么我们直接返回FactoryBean 就好了
		if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
			if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) {
				return beanInstance;
			}
      // 虽然name有& 但是Bean的类型不是FactoryBean 那么一定是出错了
			if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
				throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass());
			}
			if (mbd != null) {
				mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}

		// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
		// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
		// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
  	// 如果bean的name里面没有& 并且 bean instance 也不是FactoryBean的实现
		if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
			return beanInstance;
		}
		// 第三种情况 就是name 是没有& 但是得到的BeanDefinition是FactoryBean
		Object object = null;
		if (mbd != null) {
			mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
		}
		else {
      //private final Map<String, Object> factoryBeanObjectCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
      // 查看根据bean 那么是不是已经找到了RootBeanDefinition 如果不是的话 构建RootBeanDefinition
      // 根据Bean
			object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
		}
		if (object == null) {
			// Return bean instance from factory.
			FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
			// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
			if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			}
			boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
			object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
		}
		return object;
	}

protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
	// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
   // 已经merge 好了
	RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
	if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
		return mbd;
	}
	return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
}

protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
			String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
			RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
			RootBeanDefinition previous = null;

			// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
			if (containingBd == null) {
				mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
			}
			// 是不是已经被转换成了RootBeanDefinitions了，如果不是 继续转换流程	
			if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {
				previous = mbd;
				if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
					// Use copy of given root bean definition.
					if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
						mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
					}
					else {
						mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
					}
				}
				else {
					// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
					BeanDefinition pbd;
					try {
						String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
						if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
							pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
						}
						else {
							BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
							if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
								pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
							}
							else {
								throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
										"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
										"': cannot be resolved without a ConfigurableBeanFactory parent");
							}
						}
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
					}
					// Deep copy with overridden values.
					mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
					mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
				}

				// Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
				if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
					mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON);
				}

				// A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
				// Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
				// parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
				// definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
				if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
					mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
				}

				// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
				// (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
				if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
					this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
				}
			}
			if (previous != null) {
				copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
			}
			return mbd;
		}
	}

protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
		if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
      // sychronized singletonObjects
			synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
				Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
				if (object == null) {
          //执行Factory#getObject方法得到 对象
					object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
					// Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
					// (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
					Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
					if (alreadyThere != null) {
						object = alreadyThere;
					}
					else {
						if (shouldPostProcess) {
							if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
								// Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet..
								return object;
							}
              // 把这个BeanFactory放到singletonsCurrentlyInCreation map 中表示这个Bean正在被创建
							beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
							try {
								object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
							}
							catch (Throwable ex) {
								throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
										"Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
							}
							finally {
								afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
            // 这个Bean注册好了之后放到 factoryBeanObjectCache 中
						if (containsSingleton(beanName)) {
							this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
						}
					}
				}
				return object;
			}
		}
  	// 如果不是singleton 不是单例的话
  	// 执行BeanFactory的get方法，然后得到的Object 执行BeanPostProcessor
		else {
			Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
			if (shouldPostProcess) {
				try {
					object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
				}
			}
			return object;
		}
	

@Override
protected Object postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(Object object, String beanName) {
	return applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(object, beanName);
}

public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
		throws BeansException {

	Object result = existingBean;
	for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
		Object current = processor.postProcessfterInitialization(result, beanName);
		if (current == null) {
			return result;
		}
		result = current;
	}
	return result;
}